Archive for the ‘Technology transfer’ category

The Third Grieving

July 9th, 2010

by Avrel Seale

The first shameful waste associated with the BP oil spill was the waste of 11 human lives. No matter how big the story of the BP spill gets, when the history of this event is written, the lede always should remain the loss of human life at its fiery start. That is a loss that cannot be measured against any other, that can never be quantified. Those brothers, husbands, fathers, and friends were Jason Anderson, 35, Aaron Dale Burkeen, 37, Donald Clark, 34, Stephen Curtis, 39, Gordon Jones, 28, Roy Wyatt Kemp, 27, Karl Klepping, 38, Blair Manuel, 56, Dewey Revette, 48, Shane Roshto, 22, and Adam Weise, 24.

The second shame is the one with which we are most familiar, the twin tragedies of the oil’s effect on the environment — oil-coated pelicans, gulls, sea turtles — and the attendant economic catastrophe along the coast affecting fishermen, oystermen, crabbers, and their support industries like ice manufacturing, distributing, and tourism with all its trickle-down effects. It was heartening to see the speed with which people grasped the threat to humans and wildlife relative to eras past, and that cost is being grieved admirably (if never adequately). This second shame has now fed back into that first one; the number of human lives lost to the spill climbed to 12 when fishing charter captain William Allen-Kruse apparently took his own life in June, despondent at the state of his livelihood.

But there is another, third, pang of grief we should feel when we look at the disaster in the Gulf. Without any diminishing of sorrows 1 or 2, I grieve for the waste of the oil itself.

In a story in which we’re understandably used to thinking of the oil as the villain, it might be strange to spend a moment grieving for it. But when I see the live video feed from the bottom of the ocean with thousands upon thousands of barrels gushing toward wherever, I have two simultaneous thoughts: 1) “What a horrible thing for the Gulf, its wildlife, and its people,” and 2) “What a waste of oil.”

Why? Because modern civilization needs oil in a million different ways. One of the best arguments against relying on oil for fuel is that we need it for so many other things, products and materials we won’t outgrow the need for, even when we mercifully transition to renewable fuel sources. When we really accept this truth, it seems like a ridiculous waste to burn such a precious commodity. And you don’t have to travel very far from the car’s gas tank to see where we will continue to need it.

We need it for tires. We need it for belts in the engine. We need it for the molded plastic of the dashboard and other contours of the interior. There’s no question that we’re currently in a period of gross overreliance on plastic, itself one of the gravest environmental problems we face, especially in the ocean. But it’s impossible to imagine a functioning modern world with no plastic, and it takes oil to make that plastic. Oil in the form of plastic is everywhere you look, from your credit cards to your cell phone to the PVC plumbing in your home that helped you shower, flush the toilet, and make coffee this morning.

We need oil as a lubricant for any machine with moving parts. In addition to transportation, our manufacturing sector would literally grind to a halt without it.

We use it to make wax used in the packaging of many different kinds of products, like frozen foods. We need it for tar paper on our roofs. And long after electric cars have replaced gas-guzzlers, we’ll still need asphalt — with its oil — to resurface the roads on which those electric cars will travel.

Without oil for all those other things in life — tires, credit cards, cell phones, tar paper, asphalt, lip balm, trash bags, candles — we’re in huge trouble. So let’s get serious about renewable energy and stop burning oil in engines and heaters as if it were going to last forever.

Millions burn lamp oil for light; U.S. nudges change with solar l.E.D. lamps

January 23rd, 2010

We saw this presentation by Energy Secretary Steven Chu in the Bella Center, in Copenhagen last month. The video shows the night sky across the earth, and the disparity between where the most energy is used, versus population centers.

Picture 1

Secretary Chu was announcing a $100 million Climate REDI (Renewables and Efficient Deployment Initative), an international climate adaptation aid package, including a technology transfer grant for poor countries whose populations still use lamp oil to light their homes. As Americans, we often take basic electricity for granted. Fuel-based lighting is inefficient, provides limited and poor quality light, and exposes users to significant health and fire hazards. Burning the hurricane lamps and wick lamps indoors causes large numbers of premature death from indoor air pollution.

To promote solar and LED programs, the Climate REDI fund is supporting the Lighting Africa initiative, TERI’s Lighting a Billion Lives program, and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lumina Project.

Lighting_Africa_Students

The funding will help develop best practices and efficiency standards for solar-powered LED lamps, which should drive down the cost to around ten dollars each. Cutting the price is seen as a critical step toward broad implementation.

For all the complex, expensive climate solutions like carbon sequestration, there are some simple, affordable solutions that reduce pollution while providing millions of poor families across the world with the basics like lighting and water.

Last Call For Stronger Emissions Targets. Pretty Please?

December 23rd, 2009

As we arrived in Copenhagen December 9, something called a “Copenhagen Accord” was only a glint in the eye of climate negotiators representing more than 190 countries at COP15. Considered disappointing and vague, this Accord is better than “a total collapse” of negotiations many feared on the last day of the two-week conference. Actually, COP15 spilled an extra day into Saturday, December 19, with a still-unprecedented outcome and 115 bleary-eyed heads of state heading home. The point of the Green Detectives blog is to demystify key elements central to climate talks, and the Copenhagen Accord is now one of them. So here you go.

The Copenhagen Accord is a three-page document that:

  • Gives a January 31, 2010, deadline to developed countries like the US to commit to 2020 emissions reduction targets. It gives the same deadline to developing countries to outline their “mitigation” actions. Mitigation basically refers to tactics, such as preventing deforestation, which reduce carbon emissions. President Obama has already committed the US to a 17% reduction by 2020. We heard many countries were strongly disappointed he didn’t bring something new to the table during his Friday morning Copenhagen speech. Could the US have more robust emissions targets if a Senate climate bill should pass before January 31? See blog below for Kevin’s outlook on 2010.
  • Establishes a Copenhagen Green Climate Fund of $30 billion for 2010-2020 for adaptation and mitigation funds to developing countries from developed countries, and $100 billion per year by 2020. You can brush up on Adaptation and Climate Finance by watching our Green Detectives Decoder Videos.
  • Acknowledges REDD and Technology Transfer as viable mitigation tactics. You can also watch our videos on these two topics.
  • Cites the need to prevent a 2C rise in global temperatures and calls for an assessment of the implementation of the Accord in 2015, when negotiators could consider strengthening the long-term goal of preventing a 1.5C rise in temperatures.
  • Does not call for a legally binding agreement in 2010. This fell off the table in the 11th hour of COP15 and was a huge disappointment to many, especially countries like Tuvalu that are most vulnerable to the effects of climate change.
  • Is “noted by” but not an official agreement of the COP.
  • Has been called a huge disappointment but does not mean more solid direction and traction will not be found by negotiators before the the end of the next COP meeting, slated for Mexico City in December 2010.
  • Is available for you to read for yourself on the UNFCCC Web site.

Hillary Clinton: US Will Help Raise $100 Billion for Climate Finance

December 17th, 2009

phenhallSecretary of State Hillary Clinton just announced at COP15 that by 2020 the United States will help raise $100 billion annually to aid poor countries with climate change. Clinton said this is contingent on all major economies contributing and helping to seal a climate deal with transparency from all parties.

Momentum is certainly building from President Obama’s cabinet here in Copenhagen with unprecendented US climate aid to developing countries practically growing by the day. Monday: Energy Sec Chu pledges $350 million in clean energy technologies; Wednesday: Ag Sec Vilsack pledges $1 billion in deforestation funds; Thursday: Clinton pledges $100 billion in climate finance; Friday: What will President Obama pledge? Watch our Climate Finance video to learn how our commitments fit into the big picture of climate negotiations. With heads of state in Copenhagen now, is this just the kind of commitment that will help alleviate tensions between poor and rich nations and make a climate treaty happen by tomorrow (or as negotiations likely spill into the weekend)?

Quotable Quotes

December 15th, 2009
Valerie Davis and Kevin Tuerff hang out by the US Center inside COP 15 in Copenhagen prior to a US State Dept briefing for business

Valerie Davis and Kevin Tuerff hang out by the US Center inside COP 15 in Copenhagen prior to a US State Dept briefing for business and industry.

If I were a US businessman, I would say, ‘Please, please, please do a deal in Copenhagen, and please make it market-based. If we fail to get a market-based deal here, and if the US Senate fails to pass cap-and-trade legislation, then the EPA will be obliged to regulate. And every businessman knows that taxes and regulations tend to be a lot more expensive and lot less efficient than market-based approaches.” –Yvo de Boer, UNFCCC executive secretary

Switching the country (US) from coal to nuclear is like giving up smoking and getting into crack cocaine.” –Dan Becker, director, Safe Climate Campaign

A solution to climate change is closely related to population management.” Zhao Baige, vice minister of China’s National Population and Family Planning Commission

“By investing in stronger energy efficiency standards for buildings and products, consumers can have their cake and eat it, too.” –US Secretary of Energy Steven Chu

Intellectual Property Rights for Drugs, Clean Technologies “Very Different”

December 14th, 2009

In the development of HIV drugs, cost of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) or patents was a huge factor. When it comes to transfer of clean technologies, IPR is a factor of course but it’s a lot more complicated.

“There’s also capacity building, using the technology, the framework [being developed by climate negotiators], trade, energy policy,” said Matthew Bateson, Managing Director of Energy and Climate for the World Business Council for Sustainable Development at a COP15 debriefing today. “It’s an integrated discussion. You can’t isolate IPR as one issue.”

One way the WBCSD is involved in COP15 is through the Expert Group on Technology Transfer. Read more about climate secretary Yvo de Boer’s call to action to the international business community in our latest post on EnvironmentalLeader.com.

Be sure to see the quick videos on Technology Transfer and Climate Finance in the Decoder section of this Web site.